
Best Have Your Papers In Order: New Immigration Legislation
Could Effect Millions of US Workers
By: Allen E. Kaye
By all accounts, the failure of the "immigration issue"
to deliver at the polls for the Republican Party should have
sounded the death knell for any attempts at passing get-tough
type legislation in Washington before this year's election cycle
was over.
With McCain as the presumptive nominee, one would think that
down-ticket Republicans wouldn't want to re-hash the "immigration
wars" and put their candidate in a position where he
would have to once again revisit the issue.
But then again, that would assume that politics is based
upon logic and McCain isn't more that willing to even further
pander to anti-immigrant sentiment despite his previous record.
Facing the specter of having to run on their accomplishments
over the last eight years, nervous Republicans are scrambling
for an issue to distract the electorate from their records.
With that in mind, The House Immigration Reform Caucus, now
under the of leadership Brian Bilbray, an ex- lobbyist for
the hate group FAIR, has gone back to beat a dead horse in
an attempt to get an election year distraction on the Congressional
agenda.
Back in November, Bilbray, with the help of freshman, red-state
Democrat, Heath Schuler, introduced the newest incarnation
of the House's failed enforcement-only style legislation;
The Secure America through Verification and Enforcement (“SAVE
Act”) of 2007 (H.R. 4088).
Normally, a bill that would put the jobs of over 12.7 million
US citizens in direct jeopardy, force a possible 2.5 million
a year to be classified as unauthorized to work, criminalize
the work of churches and humanitarian groups - mandating penalties
up to 5 years imprisonment, and force all local law enforcement
to become immigration agents.. all in the name of attrition
and deportation.. would be rejected out of hand by Congressional
Democrats.
But, thanks to the work of Rahm Emanuel and other Dems, it's
moving closer to enactment.
The bill itself is chock full of flaws and outrages.
The right-wing, zero-immigration group, NumbersUSA, rightfully
touts the bill as an "Attrition Through Enforcement"
effort. According to the group, the bill's goal is to "make
it extremely difficult for unauthorized persons to live and
work in the United States. (So) they will buy their own bus
or plane tickets back home if they can no longer earn a living
here".
Yet, reading the bill, it's obvious that its goal goes even
beyond ruthlessly trying to "starve" undocumented
workers out of the country. It requires local law enforcement
to begin the process of mass deportations by requiring them
to become immigration agents at every traffic stop and domestic
dispute.
But perhaps the most troubling part of the legislation is
it's reliance on the DHS's flawed Basic Pilot/E-Verify Electronic
Employment Verification system, and the Social Security Administration's
error-ridden "No-Match List" to determine whether
millions of US workers, many US born citizens, would be eligible
to earn a living.
The “SAVE Act” would:
• Require mandatory use and rapid expansion of the
Basic Pilot/E-Verify Electronic Employment Verification system
for all employers. The “SAVE Act” would require
that within 4 years, all employers in the U.S. – approximately
6 million – use Basic Pilot/E-Verify to verify the work
authorization of ALL workers – immigrant and U.S. citizen,
new hires and the current workforce. Slightly more than 50,000
employers currently voluntarily use Basic Pilot for new hires
– less than one percent of all employers; only 4 percent
of all new hires are currently verified through Basic Pilot.
A recent independent evaluation of Basic Pilot/E-Verify concluded
that employers currently using the system often misuse it,
and that the system requires significant improvements before
further expansion. The Basic Pilot/E-Verify system relies
heavily on the Social Security Administration (SSA) database
that, according to government sponsored studies, contains
unacceptably high error rates. SSA estimates that 17.8 million
of its records contain errors related to name, date of birth,
or citizenship status, and 12.7 million of those records relate
to U.S. citizens. DHS databases contain similarly high error
rates. If the databases are not dramatically improved, the
errors in the SSA database alone could result in 2.5 million
workers a year being misidentified as unauthorized for employment
or as no-matches. Workers, including U.S. citizens, will get
caught in this faulty system and will lose their jobs.
The “SAVE Act” contains no assurances that government
databases will be accurate and updated, no privacy protections
for the vast amounts of personal information to be handled
by employers, and no recourse for workers who are wrongfully
denied employment. Most importantly, the “SAVE Act”
will not prevent unscrupulous employers from avoiding the
system by hiring undocumented workers under the table, thereby
growing the informal economy.
• Greatly expand the SSA “no-match letter”
program. – a program that was halted by a federal judge
in 2007. A no-match occurs when the information in the SSA
database does not match the information submitted by an employer
on the W-2 form. There are many reasons that workers receive
a no-match letter that have nothing to do with immigration,
including name changes and employer error in entering data.
The “SAVE Act” taps the SSA to play an unprecedented
role of reporting and cooperating with the DHS by requiring
the SSA to notify employers of ALL no-matches and to notify
DHS of all unresolved no-matches. Workers who wrongfully receive
a no-match letter will have 10 days to resolve the problem,
or be fired. A judge recently found that the DHS no-match
rule, which gave employers and workers 90 days to fix errors,
placed a large burden on employers, and may result in tremendous
harm – including loss of employment – for U.S.
workers.
• Link the Social Security Administration and Department
of Homeland Security to enforce immigration laws. The “SAVE
Act” requires SSA to notify all employees in cases where
their social security number (SSN) has been reported by two
or more employers and requires those workers to prove they
are using a valid SSN and are employed by multiple employers
simultaneously. This would be tremendously burdensome for
the many workers who hold multiple jobs, and would place additional
burdens on the already overstretched and underfunded SSA,
resulting in delays providing Social Security benefits to
the retired and disabled.
The “SAVE Act” also requires SSA to report all
unresolved no-matches and multiple use SSNs to the Department
of Homeland Security, increasing the amount of personal taxpayer
information about workers (including U.S. citizens) that is
shared between government agencies, overriding current laws
protecting the privacy of taxpayer information.
Who would get caught up in this bureaucratic nightmare:
Why would a worker receive a no-match letter?
According to SSA, there may be several reasons why information
submitted for a worker does not match SSA records, including:
- A typographical or clerical error was made on a W-4
or W-2 form (such as misspelling a name or transposing a number
in the SSN)
- The worker’s name has changed due to marriage
or divorce
- Information provided on the W-4 or W-2 form is incomplete
- The worker’s middle name was transposed (for
example, “David Juan Jimenez” instead of “Juan
David Jimenez”).
Back In October, when U.S. District Court Judge Charles Breyer
ruled against the DHS's implementation of it's "No Match
Program" for 141,000 social security mismatches, he pointed
to the SSA's inability to process the large volume of request
the program would require in a timely matter (90 days,) and
the number of mistakes in the SSA database as his grounds
for preventing the DHS from going forward.
The Save Act not only vastly increases the numbers of workers
who would need to correct their information …but cuts
the time to accomplish that task down to ten days. Anyone
who's every dealt with a government agency, from the Dept
of Motor Vehicles to the Internal Revenue Service, knows that
accuracy and timeliness are not traits generally attributed
to them.
So why would 48 Democratic Representatives sign on to such
a flawed piece of toxic legislation?
In one word …Rahm Emanuel.
Emanuel has long been advising vulnerable Dems to break with
the party, turn their backs on Comprehensive Reform and run
with a Republican-lite position on immigration to counter
Republican charges of being "soft on immigration."
Sources with ties close to the Congressional Hispanic Caucus
confirm that Emanuel has been actively lobbying for the bill,
and has gone so far as to suggest putting it up along-side
the flawed STRIVE Act from last year - ensuring the passage
of at least one of the bills before the election.
Emanuel, who fought against the fifty-state strategy that
has been so successful in revitalizing the Democratic Party,
and warned Democrats who didn't recognize that immigration
was a "third rail" issue weren't really "with
the American people"… is now advising Democrats
to sign on to the Republican's last-ditch, Hail-Mary, plan
to salvage their faltering electoral prospects with yet another
draconian, deportation, immigration bill.
Sometimes one must wonder which side of the aisle Rahm is
really on.
Tell your Representative that you want Compressive Reform
and not attrition and deportation ... no matter what Rahm
Emanuel thinks …Stop the SAVE Act
|