
Gopal Raju: An Appreciation
By Pranay Gupte
I never believed that Herman Gopal Raju – that was indeed
his full name – would ever age.
The last time we met in New York, about a year ago, we dined
at an Indian restaurant near Columbus Circle. Allen E. Kaye,
the well-known immigration lawyer, had joined us. I had introduced
Allen to Gopal nearly four decades ago, when all of us were
very much younger. Allen subsequently became a columnist for
India Abroad, the newspaper that Gopal had founded to serve
the South Asian community in America; his legal practice benefited
significantly from his association with Gopal. Allen pioneered
the concept of a column on immigration at a time when more
and more South Asians sought to come to America. And Gopal,
with his intuition for business opportunities, sensed a need
for a particular kind of ethnic journalism, a blend of narrative,
analysis and service-oriented features.
Both men grew wealthy as a result of their enterprise. As
for me – well, you know what they say about those who
toil in the vineyards – and, increasingly, the graveyards
– of daily journalism. Both men could have retired long
ago had they so wished. I neither wished to retire, nor could
I have afforded to do so.
As we dined that evening, it occurred to me that Gopal had
remained young – in his looks, his spirit, and his mind.
There were, to be sure, a strand or two of grey hair, and
there were also fewer follicles. The long years since the
three of us had first gathered together had made both Allen
and I world-weary; not dispirited, of course, but certainly
more questioning of whether what we did professionally was
truly appreciated in a world that was changing at warp speed.
Gopal had no such doubts. He was, as ever, indomitably optimistic.
There would always be a need for newspapers, he said, people
would always want to hold something tactile in their hands
as they absorbed information. Indeed, when Allen raised the
possibility of starting a new publication on immigration,
Gopal's first response was, "Let's do it. How about starting
next week?"
That was vintage Gopal. It was never to soon to get started
on something new, something that would make money, something
that would serve readers. And, of course, something that would
burnish his own reputation.
Although Gopal was always a soft-spoken man, his reputation
mattered to him. He did not let it on how much it mattered.
Every now and then, he would cast throwaway lines about some
award or the other that he'd been given. But they were throwaway
lines: Gopal did not dwell on his success.
It could be argued that had he been more attentive to the
notion of temporal success, he would have become far wealthier
and far better known. It wasn't that he'd not made enough
money. Of course he had, not the least when he sold India
Abroad a few years ago. It wasn't that the very idea of success
did not animate him. Of course it did: it bothered him when
readers reacted unfavorably to a story or, worse, when someone
refused to renew a subscription. Gopal took everything personally.
In anyone else, that sort of continual reaction to events
and actions precipitated by others would have triggered a
cardiac infarction, or possibly even a stroke. But Gopal thrived
on stress, it seemed. His face was remarkably unlined; he
never raised his voice; his way of relaying his disapproval
would be through a telling silence.
Some of that technique involving the use of silence was surely
because the one factor that dented his self-confidence was
the fact that Gopal stammered. That's why he seldom gave speeches,
at least not extemporaneous ones. That's why he rarely appeared
on television talk shows. That's why, even at soirees that
he was professionally obliged to attend, Gopal was invariably
the quietest guest in the room.
He wasn't very quiet when he called me one afternoon in late
1970; he was, in fact, quite agitated. I had just graduated
from Brandeis University, and had enrolled at the Columbia
University Graduate School of Journalism. At the same time,
I worked as a news clerk to A. M. Rosenthal, the legendary
editor of the New York Times, where I'd also spent the previous
three summers as a copy boy – a lowly position that
involved carrying copy and coffee for cantankerous editors,
even sweeping the floors and emptying waste baskets that always
seemed to overflow with the detritus of discarded paper and
remnants of half-eaten fruit. My time at the Times was well
before the dawning of the age of the computer. I still remember
the rhythmic clacking of Remington and Smith-Corona typewriters
as reporters turned out stories under unrelenting deadlines.
And I still remember the first time that Gopal and I spoke.
As news clerk to Abe Rosenthal, I occupied a modest desk just
behind his swivel chair. That meant anytime Abe had a craving
for an apple, I would be dispatched to buy one from the 11th
floor cafeteria in the Times building, which was then at 229
West 43rd Street in Manhattan. (The Times last year moved
into a steel-and-glass skyscraper on Eighth Avenue nearby.)
That also meant that anytime I'd neglected to implement anything
that Abe ordered, I would get an earful from him. It meant
that I would be privy to Abe's mutterings any time that he
was displeased with a reporter's output or an editor's judgment.
On the afternoon that Gopal called me, Abe was actually shouting
at me because I'd forgotten to type a memo he'd wanted. Even
as he fulminated, my phone rang. It was a man who identified
himself as Gopal Raju. Could we meet at once, he asked? It
was less a request than a command. I remember thinking to
myself, what a strange situation to be in: in one ear the
fearsome words of my boss resonated; in my other ear, a man
I'd never heard of was, literally, barking an order.
In the event, Gopal and I met at an erstwhile restaurant
called Ashoka. It was, in fact, not very far from Columbus
Circle. (So on the night that Gopal, Allen and I dined last
year, I thought how ironic it was that we were at an eatery
not far from one where we'd met very many years ago. Then,
as now, Gopal was talking about what he loved best –
newspapers.)
That meeting in 1970 at the Ashoka – an establishment
that closed down not very long after our meeting because not
enough patrons could accept its shabby food and sulky service
– was the first of many to follow. Gopal told me that
he owned a monthly newspaper titled India Abroad. Its then
editor, Prof. Anand Mohan, a distinguished professor at Queens
College, had quit in a dispute with Gopal. (It's hard now
to imagine anyone having a dispute with Gopal; but one never
knows in newspapering.) Gopal wanted me to edit the paper.
I demurred because of my double shift – as a graduate
student at Columbia, and as Abe Rosenthal's news clerk at
the Times.
Nevertheless, the offer was too tempting. It appealed to
my own romantic idea of running a newspaper. It appealed to
my desire to observe events and convey their narrative to
reading audiences. It appealed to my deep craving for becoming
a story-teller in the bazaar. At the Times, I ran around the
newsroom; at India Abroad, I would run around the city and,
perhaps even the nation. When I asked around about Gopal,
I learned that there were many good qualities about him –
his generosity, his determination, his good cheer, and his
good will, among others – and there were some things
that are best consigned to the shadows.
At a less impressionable time in my life, I would have been
more questioning of him. But during those unusual early weeks
after meeting Gopal, I was swept up by the very idea of becoming,
well, a real newspaperman, and not merely a copyboy in the
newsroom of the greatest newspaper in the world. Perhaps I
was being hasty, but Gopal did not discourage me. He had his
own reasons; I had mine.
I did not quit the Times, of course. But I did help Gopal
change the paper's schedule from a monthly to a weekly because
I was convinced that our readers hungered for more news and
views about the Subcontinent. I also persuaded my friend and
classmate from Brandeis, Jon Quint, to join me. Jon was at
New York University's law school at the time, and he decided
that he would write under the nom de plume of "J. Q.
Vakil" – his initials, plus the Hindi name of the
profession which he would soon join after passing his New
York State bar exam.
Jon and I had worked earlier at The Justice, the weekly paper
at Brandeis. So we knew a thing or two about production schedules,
typography, headlines and deadlines. We got Gopal to subscribe
to Reuters, so that India Abroad could become more newsy.
We hired a network of stringers in India and elsewhere, particularly
in countries that had been the beneficiaries of the Indian
Diaspora. India Abroad began getting more ads. Allen Kaye
came on board as an immigration columnist. And Gopal Raju,
who gave us an immeasurable amount of editorial independence,
even started smiling a bit more.
He never smiled more broadly than the time that a Bombay
socialite friend of mine, Veena Merchant, came to New York
on a visit. At their very first meeting – again at the
languishing Ashoka, if I recall correctly – I could
tell that something had clicked. Veena's marriage was disintegrating,
and Gopal was a bachelor. Not long afterward, they set up
house together – and they remained together until Gopal's
death this week.
Both Jon Quint and I left after about a year with Gopal at
India Abroad. Veena, who'd had some journalistic experience
in India, became the editor, and the newspaper flourished
further. Our paths diverged. Jon became a successful lawyer
on Wall Street. I was made a reporter and, later, a foreign
correspondent at the Times. Gopal and Veena fashioned a journalistic
empire of sorts, creating more publications.
Our common ground, of course, was India Abroad. When I look
at my own life, I realize that I've been so very fortunate
to have had mentors like Abe Rosenthal at the Times, friends
like Jon Quint, and colleagues like Gopal Raju.
Both Abe and Gopal are gone now, and with them my last links
to a youth of monumental dreams, boundless ambition, and the
high adventure of embarking on a path – journalism –
from which I have never strayed. That youth was a time when
my passion for my craft was ignited; that passion is still
there, even though I am sliding through middle age now, more
skeptical and less trusting of the world around me, my emotional
anchor less steady because of a painful divorce. There have
been ups and downs in my life, as with anyone's life. Some
dreams came true; others did not. Some ambitions were fulfilled;
others weren't. It has been a long, strange journey.
It is now many years and even more miles of global adventuring
later from that afternoon in the fall of 1970 when Abe Rosenthal
was shouting in one ear, and Gopal was introducing himself
in the other. But I hope that my passion for journalism will
never diminish, just as it never lessened with Gopal Raju.
But, you see, Gopal never grew old. The rest of us did. So
what was it about that man that kept him forever young?
|